Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Which side effect of SSRIs most often leads patients to stop taking them in long-term treatment?

1. ASevere constipation
2. BSexual dysfunction
3. CExcessive hunger
4. DHair loss

Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?

1. AGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment
2. BAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract
3. CRestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines
4. DAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk

У пацієнта панічна атака. Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AЗаохотити пацієнта приєднатися до людного групового заняття
2. BДокладно пояснити, як розвивається панічний розлад, щоб пацієнт зрозумів напад
3. CЗалишити пацієнта самого, щоб заспокоївся
4. DЗалишатися з пацієнтом, говорити спокійно короткими простими реченнями й забезпечити тихе місце

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. ACognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
2. BStaying in bed for longer each morning
3. CLong-term daily benzodiazepines
4. DDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep

A patient shouts at the nurse, "You're useless! You never help me!" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"If you speak to me like that, I'm leaving."
2. B"That's not true. I've helped you all day."
3. C"You sound very angry. Tell me what has happened."
4. D"You shouldn't talk to people like that."

A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?

1. AGrandiose
2. BErotomanic
3. CNihilistic
4. DSomatic

A young man spends hours a day checking his nose in mirrors and has asked for several operations, although others see nothing unusual about it. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AIllness anxiety disorder
2. BDelusional disorder, jealous type
3. CBody dysmorphic disorder
4. DAnorexia nervosa

A patient with schizophrenia reports chest pain. A colleague says, "He's always complaining. It's just anxiety." What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him to lie down in his room, rest and stop worrying so much about his health
2. BAgree with the colleague and give him a PRN anxiolytic
3. CAssess him physically, with vital signs and an ECG if indicated
4. DIgnore the complaint until he mentions it again