Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving advice
2. BPresenting reality
3. CPlacing the event in sequence
4. DOffering self

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AWithin 3 days
2. BOnly after 1 year
3. CWithin 3 months
4. DOnly after 2 years

Скільки часу зазвичай потрібно СІЗЗС для повного антидепресивного ефекту?

1. AКілька тижнів (часто приблизно 4–6 тижнів або довше)
2. BБлизько 1 доби
3. CБлизько 1 години після першої дози
4. DБлизько 1 року

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. ANausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
2. BWeight gain and high blood glucose
3. CDry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
4. DTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine

Пацієнт каже: «Я візьму таблетку, сітку, квітку, вітку». Як це називають?

1. AЕхолалія
2. BПерсеверація
3. CКлангові асоціації
4. DНеологізм

A veteran with PTSD sits with his back to the wall, scans the room constantly and jumps at every door slam. Which symptom group do these behaviours belong to?

1. ADissociative amnesia for the trauma
2. BChanges in arousal and reactivity
3. CAvoidance
4. DIntrusion symptoms

A mother with suspected postpartum psychosis says her newborn baby is "evil" and "must be stopped". What is the priority?

1. AKeep the baby safe, never alone with her, and arrange urgent assessment
2. BReassure her that all new mothers feel this way
3. CEncourage her to spend more time alone with the baby so that they can bond
4. DPlan a routine follow-up appointment with the health visitor in 2 weeks

A patient with long-standing schizophrenia is often seen drinking from the taps. Today he is confused, has a headache and his serum sodium is 124 mmol/L (124 mEq/L). What is the most likely problem?

1. AA worsening of his psychosis that needs a higher dose of antipsychotic
2. BDehydration caused by anticholinergic side effects
3. CNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from his antipsychotic medicine
4. DWater intoxication from psychogenic polydipsia