Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
2. BComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life
3. CLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
4. DHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue

Якої їжі має уникати пацієнт, що приймає інгібітор моноаміноксидази (ІМАО)?

1. AРису й макаронів
2. BПродуктів із високим вмістом тираміну, як-от витриманий сир і в'ялене м'ясо
3. CСвіжого молока й натурального йогурту через вміст кальцію
4. DСвіжих овочів

Людина з сильними ворожими почуттями до сусіда надмірно привітна й щедра до нього. Який це механізм захисту?

1. AЗміщення
2. BРеактивне утворення
3. CКомпенсація
4. DЗаперечення

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. AFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
2. BDoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
3. CFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine
4. DSleeping through the night without waking up

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe family member who pays for the treatment
2. BThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
3. CThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
4. DThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment

A patient taking valproate is starting lamotrigine. Why must lamotrigine be increased especially slowly?

1. AThe two drugs together cause severe hair growth
2. BValproate raises lamotrigine levels, which increases the risk of a serious rash
3. CLamotrigine will lower the valproate level until it has no effect
4. DValproate makes lamotrigine work faster, so the dose must be increased quickly

During a ward community meeting, several patients complain that the ward is too noisy at night. What reflects a therapeutic milieu?

1. ATell the patients that the rules cannot be changed
2. BAsk the patients to write their complaints down and then do nothing
3. CDiscuss the problem openly and involve patients in finding a solution
4. DEnd the meeting so the complaint is not discussed further

A patient who has worked well with the nurse for three weeks becomes angry and refuses to attend their sessions after being told that discharge is planned for next week. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThe patient no longer needs the sessions and should be discharged at once
2. BThe patient is reacting to the coming end of the relationship
3. CThe nurse has made an error and should cancel the discharge
4. DThe patient has developed a new psychotic illness