Робочий аркуш «Знання помічника медсестри (CNA)» з відповідями

У якому напрямку очищують промежину жінки-мешканки?

1. AЗзаду наперед
2. BУ будь-якому, якщо рушничок чистий
3. CКолами, починаючи від ануса
4. DСпереду назад

What does the abbreviation ROM mean?

1. ARest on mattress
2. BRecord of medicines
3. CRate of metabolism
4. DRange of motion

What happens in heart failure?

1. AThe heart beats too fast only during exercise
2. BThe heart stops beating completely and cannot be restarted by any means
3. CThe heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body
4. DThe blood vessels of the brain become blocked

Мешканець із порушенням ковтання щойно закінчив їсти. Як його слід розташувати?

1. AЗалишити в сидячому положенні щонайменше на 30 хвилин
2. BПеревернути на живіт для відпочинку
3. CВідкинути назад із піднятими вище голови ногами
4. DОдразу покласти горизонтально, щоб їжа вляглася

Which team member usually helps a resident relearn daily activities such as dressing and using adapted eating utensils?

1. AThe dietitian
2. BThe speech-language pathologist
3. CThe occupational therapist
4. DThe pharmacist

How should the drainage tubing of a urinary catheter be arranged while the resident is in bed?

1. ATied in a knot to keep it from moving
2. BLooped below the bag so urine collects in the loop
3. CTucked under the resident's leg to hold it in place
4. DCoiled on the bed, secured and free of kinks

A dying resident no longer wants to eat or drink. Her family urges the nursing assistant to make her eat. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStop offering any food or drink
2. BTell the family that eating no longer matters and nothing can be done
3. CFeed her the whole meal even if she turns her head away from the spoon
4. DOffer small amounts if she wants them, never force, and tell the nurse

A resident with severe arthritis knows when she needs to urinate but often wets herself because she cannot reach the bathroom in time. Which approach helps most?

1. ALimit her fluids to one glass a day
2. BTell her to wait for the scheduled toileting round
3. CPut her in an incontinence brief and change it once a shift
4. DAnswer her call quickly and keep a commode within reach