Робочий аркуш «Знання помічника медсестри (CNA)» з відповідями

Which is a common sign that death is near?

1. AA sudden large increase in appetite
2. BA rising amount of urine output
3. CWarm, pink skin on the hands and feet
4. DCool, mottled skin on the hands and feet

Which tool is commonly used to clean under the fingernails during nail care?

1. AA metal fork
2. BA straight pin
3. CAn orangewood stick
4. DA razor blade

When using an alcohol-based hand rub, how long are the hands rubbed together?

1. AUntil the hands feel sticky, then wiped on the uniform
2. BOnly until the product touches the palms
3. CUntil the hands are completely dry
4. DFor about 3 seconds

A resident is anxious before a medical test tomorrow. What is the best way for the nursing assistant to help?

1. ATell her there is nothing to worry about and change the subject
2. BTell her that she is being silly
3. CListen to her concerns calmly and tell the nurse about her worries
4. DExplain the test results that she is likely to receive

When should care be documented?

1. AOnly at the end of the week
2. BAt the start of the shift, to save time later
3. CBefore the care, so the nurse knows it is planned
4. DAfter the care is given, never before

A nursing assistant notices that a task on the care plan no longer seems to fit a resident's needs. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AChange the written care plan so that it matches the resident's needs
2. BKeep following the plan and say nothing
3. CReport what they see to the nurse, who can review the plan
4. DStop doing the task without telling anyone

During morning care, a usually talkative resident is quiet, her face is flushed and her skin feels hot. What should the nursing assistant report?

1. AHer change in behavior, flushed face, hot skin and temperature if taken
2. BThat the resident is in a bad mood today and does not want to talk
3. CThat the resident probably has the flu and should stay in her room
4. DNothing yet, because she may simply be tired from a poor night's sleep

An older resident has very dry, flaky skin. Which bathing practice is best for him?

1. AUse hot water and plenty of soap every day
2. BAdd rubbing alcohol to the bath water
3. CUse mild soap sparingly, rinse well, pat dry and apply lotion
4. DRub the skin hard with a rough towel to remove all of the flakes