Робочий аркуш «Знання помічника медсестри (CNA)» з відповідями

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. AEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating
2. BExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist
3. CMedical tests that the nurse does every day
4. DSocial events that the activities staff plan each week

У мнемоніці для вогнегасника PASS що означає літера P?

1. APush the handle down hard — сильно натиснути на ручку
2. BPrepare the residents for evacuation — підготувати мешканців до евакуації
3. CPoint at the top of the flames — спрямувати на верхівку полум'я
4. DPull the pin — висмикнути чеку

What does the term dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty breathing
2. BDifficulty seeing
3. CDifficulty swallowing
4. DDifficulty speaking

How does delirium differ from dementia?

1. ADelirium develops slowly over many years and can never be treated or reversed
2. BDelirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated
3. CDelirium only affects young people
4. DDelirium and dementia are two names for the same condition

Which vision change commonly occurs with aging?

1. ASudden loss of all vision in one eye
2. BA need for less light when reading
3. CBetter night vision than when younger
4. DDifficulty focusing on close objects

Why might an infection be hard to notice in an older resident?

1. AOlder adults have stronger immune systems than younger adults
2. BInfections in older adults always cause a very high fever
3. COlder adults may have little fever and show confusion instead
4. DOlder adults only get infections in the lungs

A resident has slurred speech and weakness in one arm that go away after about 10 minutes. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ADo nothing more, because the signs have already gone away
2. BReport it right away, as it may be a warning sign of stroke
3. CTell the resident to rest and mention it next week
4. DGive the resident a large drink of water

A doctor calls the unit and starts telling the nursing assistant a new order for a resident. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. APolitely ask the doctor to hold and get the nurse
2. BWrite the order down and carry it out right away
3. CTell the doctor to call back tomorrow
4. DWrite the order on a sticky note for the nurse