Робочий аркуш «Знання помічника медсестри (CNA)» з відповідями

Which is a resident's right in a long-term care facility?

1. ATo be excused from all facility safety rules
2. BTo choose which nursing assistant works each shift
3. CTo receive mail unopened
4. DTo read other residents' medical records

How is HIV spread?

1. ABy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person
2. BThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands
3. CThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
4. DThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes

What is muscle atrophy?

1. ASudden tightening of a muscle
2. BWasting or shrinking of a muscle from lack of use
3. CGrowth of a muscle in size and strength from extra exercise
4. DSwelling of a muscle after an injury

How can a nursing assistant encourage a resident to drink more fluids?

1. APut the water pitcher on a shelf across the room
2. BTell the resident to drink a liter at once in the morning
3. COffer preferred drinks often and keep fresh water within reach
4. DOffer fluids only at mealtimes

Мешканець зі слабшою однією ногою користується стандартними ходунками. Яка звичайна послідовність ходьби?

1. AВідштовхнути ходунки якомога далі вперед на довжину рук, а потім поспішити наздогнати
2. BПідняти ходунки й обидві ноги вперед одночасно
3. CСтупити сильнішою ногою, потім слабшою, потім посунути ходунки
4. DПосунути ходунки вперед, ступити слабшою ногою, потім сильнішою

Яке почуття, як вважають, зберігається найдовше в людини, що помирає?

1. AСмак
2. BЗір
3. CСлух
4. DНюх

A resident with diabetes is drowsy, very thirsty and urinating often, and his breath smells fruity. What should be done?

1. ALet him sleep, because drowsiness is normal after a large meal
2. BReport it immediately, as these may be signs of very high blood sugar
3. CRecord the signs and report them to the nurse on the next day
4. DGive him a glass of orange juice and a cookie to raise his energy

A resident has not had a bowel movement for 4 days. Her abdomen is swollen, and small amounts of liquid stool are leaking. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AReport a possible fecal impaction to the nurse
2. BTell her to drink less fluid to stop the leakage
3. CRecord it as diarrhea and change the brief
4. DGive her a laxative from the resident's supply