Робочий аркуш «Знання помічника медсестри (CNA)» з відповідями

Which food is high in sodium and is usually limited on a low-sodium diet?

1. ACanned soup
2. BA fresh apple
3. CPlain cooked rice
4. DFresh steamed carrots

What is a living will?

1. AA document stating which treatments a person wants if they cannot speak for themselves
2. BA list of the visitors a resident wants to see each week
3. CA daily schedule of care written by the nursing assistant
4. DA document stating how a person's money and property are divided among the family after death

What is muscle atrophy?

1. ASwelling of a muscle after an injury
2. BGrowth of a muscle in size and strength from extra exercise
3. CSudden tightening of a muscle
4. DWasting or shrinking of a muscle from lack of use

How should a nursing assistant take a resident in a wheelchair down a ramp?

1. ALet the wheelchair roll down by itself
2. BGo forward down the ramp quickly
3. CHave the resident stand up and walk down the ramp holding the rail
4. DGo backward down the ramp, looking over the shoulder

A resident's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is a common cause?

1. AThe resident is speaking too softly
2. BIt is not sitting correctly in the ear
3. CThe battery is brand new
4. DThe room is too quiet

Which signs are typical of Parkinson's disease?

1. ASudden weakness on one side and slurred speech
2. BHigh fever, stiff neck and a rash
3. CTremor, stiff muscles, slow movement and a shuffling walk
4. DA fast heartbeat, sweating and shakiness from low blood sugar

A resident on isolation precautions says she feels lonely and forgotten. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell her that isolation will make her less lonely in the end
2. BVisit often in proper PPE, talk with her and keep the call light near
3. CLeave the door open so she can see the hallway
4. DVisit only when she uses the call light, to limit the spread of germs

A resident has had hip replacement surgery. Which instruction is commonly part of the care plan?

1. AKeep the legs tightly together with the knees touching
2. BAvoid crossing the legs and use an abduction pillow if ordered
3. CHave the resident sit in low, soft chairs so that the hip can rest
4. DLet the resident bend forward to pick things up from the floor