Робочий аркуш «Знання помічника медсестри (CNA)» з відповідями

What does the suffix "-itis" mean?

1. ATumor
2. BSurgical removal
3. CInflammation
4. DPain

What is negligence?

1. ARefusing a gift from a resident's family
2. BDeliberately hitting or pushing a resident during care
3. CA written false statement that damages a coworker's name
4. DAn unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AExercises that the resident does completely alone each day
2. BExercises that use heavy weights to build strength
3. CExercises in which staff move the joints for the resident
4. DExercises done only in a warm swimming pool with a therapist

Which measure often helps a resident with osteoarthritis?

1. AComplete bed rest for several weeks
2. BWarm baths or showers and gentle range-of-motion exercise
3. CLifting heavy weights to strengthen the joints
4. DKeeping the painful joints still in one position all day long

Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?

1. ALet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
2. BCut away corns and calluses with a razor
3. CCheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes
4. DSoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin

Which environment is most likely to calm a resident with dementia?

1. AA busy room with music, television and many visitors
2. BA new room each week so the resident does not get bored
3. CA quiet, familiar setting with a regular daily routine
4. DA changing schedule so each day is a surprise

A nursing assistant finds a resident unresponsive and not breathing normally. There is no DNR order. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. ACall for help and start CPR if trained
2. BGive the resident a glass of water
3. CWait a few minutes to see if breathing returns
4. DLeave the resident to look for the resident's chart

While cleaning, a chemical splashes into the nursing assistant's eye. What should be done first?

1. AFlush the eye with plenty of running water, then report it
2. BRub the eye to remove the chemical
3. CCover the eye with a bandage and continue working until the break
4. DFinish the cleaning, then rinse the eye