Робочий аркуш «Знання помічника медсестри (CNA)» з відповідями

What is constipation?

1. AHaving stool that is black or contains blood
2. BHard, dry stools that are hard to pass or passed less often
3. CBeing unable to control the bladder when coughing or laughing
4. DPassing frequent, loose and watery stools several times a day

What is a hallucination?

1. AA false belief that is held even when proof shows it is wrong
2. BMisreading something that is really there, like a coat seen as a person
3. CForgetting where something was put
4. DSeeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there

What is the main goal of hospice care?

1. ACuring the person's disease with intensive treatment
2. BTeaching the person to live independently at home
3. CComfort and quality of life for a person who is dying
4. DPreparing the person for major surgery

How should a nursing assistant offer bites when feeding a resident?

1. AIn large spoonfuls, so that the meal is finished before it gets cold
2. BIn small amounts, waiting until each bite is swallowed
3. COnly when the resident opens the mouth wide on command
4. DSeveral bites in a row, followed by a large drink

Which is one of the five rights of delegation?

1. ARight medication cup
2. BRight task
3. CRight diagnosis
4. DRight family member

During a fire alarm, why should elevators not be used?

1. AThey can fail or open onto a floor with fire
2. BThey are needed to bring the fire trucks up
3. CThey move too slowly to be useful during fire drills
4. DThey are only for staff, not residents

A resident rarely complains, but he moans when turned and holds his side. When asked, he says, "I'm fine." What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell him that his moaning disturbs the other residents at night
2. BAccept his words and report nothing, since he says he is fine
3. CTurn him faster next time so that the discomfort is over quickly
4. DReport his moaning and guarding as possible signs of pain

A resident drinks 6 oz of juice, 8 oz of milk and 4 oz of water during breakfast. What is the intake in milliliters?

1. A480 mL
2. B600 mL
3. C360 mL
4. D540 mL