Робочий аркуш «Знання помічника медсестри (CNA)» з відповідями

In what order is personal protective equipment (PPE) usually put on?

1. AGoggles, gloves, gown, mask
2. BMask, gloves, gown, goggles
3. CGloves, goggles, mask, gown
4. DGown, mask, goggles, gloves

What does "non-weight-bearing" (NWB) mean on a care plan?

1. AThe resident may carry only light objects
2. BThe resident may put full weight on the affected leg when walking
3. CThe resident must not put any weight on the affected leg
4. DThe resident must not be weighed on a scale

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. AThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
2. BTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
3. CTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
4. DWarm applications have no effect on older skin

Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?

1. ARaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier
2. BAdding extra salt to the resident's meals
3. CKeeping the resident lying flat at all times
4. DEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible

How quickly should a blood pressure cuff be deflated during a manual reading?

1. ASlowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second
2. BIn large jumps, stopping between them
3. CAll at once, by opening the valve fully and quickly
4. DAbout 20 mmHg per second to save time

A nursing assistant wants to post a photo of a funny moment with a resident on social media. What is correct?

1. ANot to post it, because it violates the resident's privacy
2. BTo post it if the resident's face is a little blurred
3. CTo post it only for friends who do not know the resident
4. DTo post it if no name is written under it

Every afternoon, a resident with dementia becomes restless and agitated. Which plan helps?

1. AGive her strong coffee in the afternoon to keep her alert
2. BPlan calm afternoon activities, reduce noise and keep lights on
3. CTurn off the lights early so she goes to sleep
4. DSchedule her bath and many of her visitors in the late afternoon

Two residents use their call lights at the same time. One needs help to the toilet now, and the other wants fresh water. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ABring the water first because it is quicker
2. BAsk the toileting resident to wait 30 minutes until the water is done
3. CAnswer the light that came on second
4. DHelp the resident to the toilet first, then bring the water