Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Безкоштовний робочий аркуш для друку «Основи сестринської справи»: 8 задач від легких до рівня іспиту, з ключем відповідей. Роздрукуйте його або збережіть як PDF.

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Ім’я: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Легка

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

  1. ALove and belonging needs
  2. BSelf-actualisation needs
  3. CSafety and security needs
  4. DEsteem needs
2.Легка

What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

  1. A30 compressions to 2 breaths
  2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. C10 compressions to 1 breath
  4. D5 compressions to 1 breath
3.Легка

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

  1. AThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
  2. BItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
  3. CShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
  4. DSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
4.Середня

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

  1. AIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit
  2. BIt lets the patient help with the turn
  3. CIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition
  4. DIt reduces the number of staff needed
5.Середня

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

  1. AAn antibiotic
  2. BA laxative
  3. CA diuretic
  4. DAn antihistamine
6.Середня

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

  1. AGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
  2. BDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
  3. CKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
  4. DGive every patient a sleeping tablet
7.Складна

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

  1. AImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
  2. BRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
  3. CSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
  4. DVery high blood sodium in the first hour
8.Складна

A potassium result is unexpectedly high and the lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. What does this mean?

  1. AThe result is accurate and needs no follow-up
  2. BThe result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
  3. CThe patient definitely has low potassium
  4. DThe patient definitely has dangerous hyperkalaemia needing treatment

Ключ відповідей

  1. 1. C · Safety and security needs
  2. 2. A · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. 3. A · Thirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
  4. 4. A · It keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit
  5. 5. B · A laxative
  6. 6. A · Group care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
  7. 7. B · Refeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
  8. 8. B · The result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated

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