Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Частоту серцевих скорочень дорослого в спокої нижче 60 ударів за хвилину називають:

1. AБрадипное
2. BАритмією
3. CТахікардією
4. DБрадикардією

Що означає захист інтересів пацієнта (адвокація) медсестрою?

1. AОбстоювання прав та інтересів пацієнта
2. BЗахист лікарні під час розгляду скарг
3. CНадання пацієнтам юридичних порад
4. DУхвалення рішень щодо догляду замість кожного пацієнта в його найкращих інтересах

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA thin foam pad placed on the floor
2. BA mattress with extra blankets on top
3. CA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
4. DA pressure-redistributing mattress

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
2. BCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
3. CCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
4. DCrushing makes the drug inactive in water

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. ATake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
2. BAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
3. CUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
4. DWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AStrong opioids such as morphine
2. BGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
3. CNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
4. DWeak opioids only, such as codeine

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
2. B"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
3. C"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
4. D"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."

What should the nurse check before giving digoxin?

1. AThe temperature
2. BThe radial pulse for 15 seconds
3. CThe apical pulse for a full minute
4. DThe blood glucose level