Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Безкоштовний робочий аркуш для друку «Основи сестринської справи»: 8 задач від легких до рівня іспиту, з ключем відповідей. Роздрукуйте його або збережіть як PDF.

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Ім’я: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Легка

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

  1. A5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)
  2. B14,0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
  3. C2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)
  4. D22,0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)
2.Легка

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

  1. ANon-slip socks on the patient's feet
  2. BA walking frame next to the bed
  3. CA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
  4. DBed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
3.Легка

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

  1. AThe outer 2,5 cm (1 inch) border
  2. BThe centre of the field
  3. CThe area just in front of the nurse
  4. DItems placed in the middle of the field
4.Середня

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

  1. AFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
  2. BFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
  3. CIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
  4. DBack and forth along the incision with the same swab
5.Середня

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

  1. AInto the inner corner of the eye only
  2. BOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
  3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
  4. DDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
6.Середня

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

  1. AFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
  2. BFrom the size of the patient's shoes
  3. CFrom the length of the bed
  4. DBy asking a visitor to guess
7.Складна

A patient has a platelet count of 40 × 10⁹/L (40,000/mm³). Which nursing measure is appropriate?

  1. AEncourage contact sports to raise the count
  2. BUse a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible
  3. CUse a firm toothbrush and floss hard to keep the gums healthy
  4. DGive aspirin for any headaches
8.Складна

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

  1. ARubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply
  2. BRubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow
  3. CRubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out
  4. DTouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord

Ключ відповідей

  1. 1. A · 5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)
  2. 2. D · Bed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
  3. 3. A · The outer 2,5 cm (1 inch) border
  4. 4. B · From the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
  5. 5. C · Into the pocket of the lower eyelid
  6. 6. A · From the length of the forearm (ulna)
  7. 7. B · Use a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible
  8. 8. D · Touch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord

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