Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
2. BIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
3. CAn oral antihistamine given on its own
4. DOral paracetamol

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AGiving antibiotics to all patients
2. BHand hygiene
3. CKeeping every patient in a single room
4. DWearing a face mask all the time

Який етичний принцип означає «не нашкодь»?

1. ANon-maleficence (ненанесення шкоди)
2. BПравдивість
3. CБлагодіяння
4. DСправедливість

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ASevere constipation that lasts for weeks
2. BLow blood sugar
3. CBreathing slowing down
4. DStomach irritation and bleeding

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. AWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
2. BArgue back that the staff are very busy
3. CTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
4. DStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AWatch a video and then do it alone
2. BAsk the patient to talk them through it
3. CDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
4. DExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision

Яка група ознак свідчить, що пацієнт, можливо, перебуває в останніх днях життя?

1. AЗбільшення діурезу та теплі руки
2. BКраща мобільність і більше енергії
3. CЗростання апетиту й посилення пильності
4. DЗміни характеру дихання, холодна мармурова шкіра та зменшення вживання їжі й рідини

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
2. BEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength
3. CHelp the patient sit or lie down safely
4. DGive the patient a sugary drink while standing