Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

What is the main role of platelets?

1. AHelping the blood to clot
2. BFighting bacterial infection
3. CCarrying oxygen around the body
4. DCarrying carbon dioxide to the lungs

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

1. AEsteem needs
2. BSafety and security needs
3. CLove and belonging needs
4. DSelf-actualisation needs

Where is a buccal medicine placed?

1. AUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
2. BInside the nostril
3. COn the back of the tongue
4. DBetween the cheek and the gum

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. ASpeak louder and more slowly than usual
2. BTalk to the family instead of the patient
3. CFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
4. DAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. ABack and forth along the incision with the same swab
2. BIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
3. CFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
4. DFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke

A patient has just died. What should the nurse find out before starting last offices?

1. AThe patient's favourite food
2. BThe patient's blood group
3. CWhether the patient's bills had all been paid
4. DThe family's religious and cultural wishes

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. AThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen
2. BAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation
3. CPatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
4. DAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter

A colleague asks the nurse to countersign the controlled drug register for a dose the nurse did not see being prepared or given. What should the nurse do?

1. ASign, but only if the colleague is senior
2. BRefuse, as they can only sign for what they have witnessed
3. CSign, as the colleague is trustworthy
4. DSign it later, at the end of the shift, once the colleague explains