Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
2. BOral paracetamol
3. CAn oral antihistamine given on its own
4. DIntravenous antibiotics given straight away

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
2. BA person with severe symptoms of infection
3. CA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
4. DA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness

Що означає призначення «NPO» (натщесерце)?

1. AЗвичайне харчування за переносимістю
2. BЛіки лише у вигляді ін'єкцій
3. CЛише прозорі рідини
4. DНічого не їсти й не пити

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. AFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace
2. BSpeak very fast to keep the message short
3. CShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word
4. DCover the mouth to stop background noise

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. AArgue back that the staff are very busy
2. BWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
3. CTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
4. DStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AFlat on their back with the head tilted back
2. BOn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
3. CSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards
4. DProne with the face in the pillow

What is the effect of deflating the blood pressure cuff too quickly?

1. AThe reading becomes more accurate because it is faster
2. BBoth the systolic and diastolic will be read too high
3. CThe systolic may be read too low and the diastolic too high
4. DOnly the pulse rate is affected, not the blood pressure

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe laboratory used the wrong test
2. BThe patient has several serious infections at once
3. CThe sample was contaminated during collection
4. DThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics