Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive every four hours
2. BGive once, immediately
3. CGive only if needed
4. DGive only at night

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AHow to read their medical notes
2. BWhere the staff room is
3. CWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept
4. DHow to use the call bell

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AIn the staff room fridge
2. BIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
3. CIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
4. DOn an open shelf in the treatment room

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
2. BGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
3. CHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
4. DAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone

Яка поведінка демонструє активне слухання?

1. AПогляд в екран комп'ютера, щоб робити нотатки під час розмови
2. BЗміна теми, коли з'являються емоції
3. CПерефразування сказаного пацієнтом, щоб перевірити розуміння
4. DОбдумування відповіді, поки пацієнт говорить

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
2. BThe stoma absorbs water from the body
3. CThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
4. DThe colon removes too much water from the stool

Which nursing diagnosis is written in the problem–aetiology–signs (PES) format?

1. AImpaired skin integrity related to immobility, as shown by a sacral wound
2. BTurn the patient every two hours to protect the skin
3. CPain related to pain, as shown by the patient saying that it hurts a lot
4. DPneumonia related to a bacterial infection in the right lung

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. ARemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
2. BIgnore the reading because the patient looks well
3. CCheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
4. DRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations