Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Який перший етап сестринського процесу?

1. AОцінка результатів
2. BОцінювання
3. CПланування
4. DВиконання

Для чого використовують Бристольську шкалу форми калу?

1. AДля класифікації форми випорожнень
2. BДля оцінювання ризику пролежнів
3. CДля оцінювання рівня свідомості
4. DДля вимірювання кількості сечі

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

1. AScreening women for breast cancer
2. BVaccinating children against measles
3. CRehabilitation after a stroke
4. DTreating a patient for pneumonia

What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?

1. ATo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals
2. BTo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once
3. CTo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital
4. DTo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey are a common cause of wound infection
2. BThey make the anaesthetic work less well
3. CThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
4. DThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre

Why might a nurse use silence during a conversation with a patient?

1. AIt ends the conversation politely
2. BIt gives the patient time to think and say more
3. CIt lets the nurse plan the next task
4. DIt shows the patient that the nurse is busy and wants to move on

A patient asks for a same-sex nurse for intimate care because of their religious beliefs. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan
2. BTell the patient they must accept whoever is on duty
3. CAgree, but only if the patient has a written note from a religious leader
4. DRefuse, as all nurses are equally qualified

On the morning of surgery, a patient who signed the consent form says they do not understand what the operation involves. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the operation's risks themselves and go ahead
2. BInform the surgeon so consent can be discussed again before surgery
3. CReassure the patient that signing the form is enough for consent to be valid
4. DSend the patient to theatre, as the form is already signed