Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Which of these is subjective data?

1. AThe patient's skin is pale and moist
2. BThe patient says she feels sick
3. CThe patient's temperature is 37,9 °C
4. DThe patient vomited 150 mL

What is the main role of platelets?

1. AHelping the blood to clot
2. BCarrying carbon dioxide to the lungs
3. CCarrying oxygen around the body
4. DFighting bacterial infection

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

1. AReport the fire at the end of the shift
2. BRun to the nearest exit
3. CReset the fire alarm
4. DRescue anyone in immediate danger

Чим сестринський діагноз відрізняється від медичного?

1. AВін називає хворобу чи патологію, що спричиняє симптоми пацієнта
2. BЙого ставить лікар, а медсестра переписує
3. CВін описує реакцію пацієнта на проблему зі здоров'ям
4. DЙого використовують лише після операції

Яку техніку застосовують під час встановлення сечового катетера?

1. AОсоблива техніка не потрібна
2. BЧисту техніку без рукавичок
3. CАсептичну техніку
4. DСтерильну техніку лише в чоловіків

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. ATry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
2. BEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
3. CLet go quickly and call for help
4. DGrab them under the armpits and lift them

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

1. AEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
2. BRestrict all fluids to dry the secretions
3. CKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
4. DStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. ATell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
2. BExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
3. CTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
4. DEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime