Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Що означає захист інтересів пацієнта (адвокація) медсестрою?

1. AОбстоювання прав та інтересів пацієнта
2. BЗахист лікарні під час розгляду скарг
3. CНадання пацієнтам юридичних порад
4. DУхвалення рішень щодо догляду замість кожного пацієнта в його найкращих інтересах

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe speech
2. BThe reflexes
3. CThe limbs
4. DThe pupils

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AThe centre of the field
2. BThe outer 2,5 cm (1 inch) border
3. CThe area just in front of the nurse
4. DItems placed in the middle of the field

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. AAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
2. BWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
3. CTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
4. DUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm

How should a patient walk with a standard (non-wheeled) walking frame?

1. ALift the frame forward, then step into it
2. BPush the frame along the floor while walking quickly
3. CLean forward on the frame and slide the feet
4. DStep forward first, then pull the frame after

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. APinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
2. BMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
3. CPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
4. DPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour

A colleague asks the nurse to countersign the controlled drug register for a dose the nurse did not see being prepared or given. What should the nurse do?

1. ASign it later, at the end of the shift, once the colleague explains
2. BRefuse, as they can only sign for what they have witnessed
3. CSign, but only if the colleague is senior
4. DSign, as the colleague is trustworthy

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

1. ATouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord
2. BRubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply
3. CRubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out
4. DRubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow