Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. AA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
2. BMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
3. CCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
4. DVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B

At what rate should chest compressions be given during adult CPR?

1. A100–120 per minute
2. B60–80 per minute
3. C80–90 per minute
4. D140–160 per minute

Який із «п'яти моментів гігієни рук» настає перед дотиком до пацієнта?

1. AЛише після дотику до оточення пацієнта
2. BЛише після ризику контакту з біологічними рідинами
3. CЛише перед асептичною процедурою
4. DПеред контактом із пацієнтом

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. AOlder patients do not need sleep during the day
2. BBed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence
3. CIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up
4. DWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
2. BAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
3. CAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
4. DIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
2. BIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
3. CIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
4. DIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in

Which simple measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AKeeping the lights on all night
2. BLimiting visits from family members
3. CMoving them to a different bed every night to vary their surroundings
4. DMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe scales must have been faulty
2. BThe patient is becoming dehydrated
3. CAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained
4. DThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat