Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. ARemoving mucus from the airway by suction
2. BGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
3. CEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
4. DMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery

Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?

1. AThe radial pulse at the wrist
2. BThe pedal pulse on the foot
3. CThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
4. DThe carotid pulse in the neck

On which side should a patient with a weak leg hold a walking stick?

1. AIn front of the body with both hands
2. BThe stronger side
3. CEither side, it makes no difference
4. DThe weaker side

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt keeps the bed clean during the move
2. BIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
3. CIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
4. DIt warms the patient during the move

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. AGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
2. BKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
3. CGive every patient a sleeping tablet
4. DDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet

In the UK SSKIN care bundle for pressure ulcer prevention, what does "K" stand for?

1. AKeep dry
2. BKeep warm
3. CKeep moving
4. DKeep clean

Which of these patients should the nurse attend to first?

1. AA patient asking for their regular evening medicines
2. BA patient with a pain score of 4/10 who had analgesia 30 minutes ago
3. CA patient who wants to talk about the results of a scan
4. DA patient with diabetes who is sweaty and shaky with a glucose of 2,9 mmol/L (52 mg/dL)

Вимірюють артеріальний тиск лежачи й стоячи. Який результат відповідає звичайному визначенню ортостатичної гіпотензії?

1. AЗниження систолічного тиску на 5 mmHg або більше через 10 хвилин нерухомого стояння
2. BЗростання частоти серцевих скорочень на 5 ударів за хвилину під час вставання
3. CЗниження систолічного тиску на 20 mmHg або більше протягом 3 хвилин після вставання
4. DПідвищення систолічного тиску на 20 mmHg під час вставання