Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Which nutrient is especially important for wound healing?

1. AProtein
2. BCaffeine
3. CSalt
4. DAlcohol

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. AReading a newspaper calmly
2. BEating a full meal and chatting
3. CSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
4. DGrimacing and guarding a part of the body

Частоту серцевих скорочень дорослого в спокої нижче 60 ударів за хвилину називають:

1. AАритмією
2. BБрадикардією
3. CТахікардією
4. DБрадипное

What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?

1. AInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
2. BPalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
3. CInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
4. DAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe stoma absorbs water from the body
2. BThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
3. CThe colon removes too much water from the stool
4. DThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
2. BIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
3. CIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
4. DIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle

A patient has been taught to walk with underarm crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep the crutch tips about a step out to the side and front."
2. B"I'll take my weight through my hands on the hand grips."
3. C"I'll check the rubber tips regularly for wear."
4. D"I'll rest my weight on the tops of the crutches under my arms."

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. AClean it firmly to remove the colour
2. BReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply
3. CWait a week to see whether it changes
4. DRecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow