Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A2,2–2,6 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

What does holistic nursing care mean?

1. AGiving the same care to every patient on the ward
2. BCaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs
3. CCaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with
4. DLeaving emotional needs to the patient's family

Артеріальний тиск 150/95 mmHg, виміряний кілька разів у спокої, є:

1. AПідвищеним
2. BНормальним
3. CЗниженим
4. DНормальним для будь-якого дорослого старше 40 років

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. ASecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
2. BStacked on top of each other in a corridor
3. CLying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
4. DIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. AMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
2. BTaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter
3. CDetecting kidney stones
4. DChecking the urine for blood and protein

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the size of the patient's shoes
2. BBy asking a visitor to guess
3. CFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
4. DFrom the length of the bed

A nurse escalated a deteriorating patient, but the doctor has not come after 30 minutes and the patient is getting worse. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat the patient with drugs from the cupboard without a prescription
2. BWait, since the doctor has already been told
3. CWrite in the notes that the doctor did not come and do nothing else
4. DEscalate further, for example to a senior doctor or the rapid response team

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. AParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness
2. BCold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
3. CMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
4. DThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs