Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Which nutrient is especially important for wound healing?

1. AAlcohol
2. BProtein
3. CCaffeine
4. DSalt

До яких пацієнтів застосовують стандартні заходи інфекційного контролю?

1. AДо всіх пацієнтів, незалежно від того, чи відома інфекція
2. BЛише до пацієнтів, яким проводять операцію
3. CЛише до пацієнтів з відомою інфекцією
4. DЛише до пацієнтів в ізоляторах

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. AOnto the skin
2. BBy mouth
3. CInto the rectum
4. DBy injection

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. APress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
2. BPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
3. CMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
4. DPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back

A smoker says, "I know I should stop, and I'm thinking about it some time in the next few months." Which stage of change is this?

1. AContemplation
2. BMaintenance
3. CPreparation
4. DPrecontemplation

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. AOlder patients do not need sleep during the day
2. BWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer
3. CBed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence
4. DIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up

A patient spills hot tea on their forearm. What is the best immediate first aid?

1. ACool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
2. BPop any blisters to let the heat escape
3. CPut ice or an ice pack directly on the burn for about 10 minutes
4. DCover it with butter or a greasy cream

A patient describes burning, shooting pain with pins and needles in both feet. Which type of pain is most likely?

1. ANeuropathic pain
2. BReferred pain
3. CVisceral pain
4. DAcute somatic pain