Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. ABy mouth
2. BBy injection
3. CInto the rectum
4. DOnto the skin

Коли слід перевіряти особу пацієнта перед введенням ліків?

1. AЩоразу, перед кожним введенням
2. BЛише якщо пацієнт сплутаний
3. CЛише в перший день госпіталізації, коли накладають браслет
4. DЛише для внутрішньовенних ліків

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
2. BIn the staff room fridge
3. COn an open shelf in the treatment room
4. DIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed

What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?

1. ATo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once
2. BTo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed
3. CTo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals
4. DTo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. ADirectly onto the centre of the cornea
2. BOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DInto the inner corner of the eye only

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antihistamine
2. BA laxative
3. CA diuretic
4. DAn antibiotic

A patient opens their eyes only to pain, makes incomprehensible sounds and withdraws from a painful stimulus. What is the Glasgow Coma Scale score?

1. A8
2. B11
3. C9
4. D6

Which feature suggests that a sore area is a moisture lesion rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA circular area of damage directly over the sacral bone
2. BA dark area of necrotic tissue over the heel
3. CA deep wound with straight edges over the hip
4. DDiffuse, irregular redness in a skin fold, not over a bone