Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
2. BThe amount of glucose in the urine
3. CThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months
4. DThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe shoulders and the chest
2. BThe elbows and the ears
3. CThe sacrum and the heels
4. DThe knees and the shins

Де промацують пульс на променевій артерії?

1. AНа тильній поверхні стопи
2. BУ паху
3. CНа зап'ясті, з боку великого пальця
4. DНа шиї, біля трахеї

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg
2. BMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
3. CMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
4. DMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ABreathing slowing down
2. BSevere constipation that lasts for weeks
3. CLow blood sugar
4. DStomach irritation and bleeding

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AFit them over existing bandages or wounds
2. BChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
3. CMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
4. DFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. ABecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked
2. BSo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined
3. CIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
4. DIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. ATell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
2. BEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
3. CTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
4. DExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying