Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C2,2–2,6 mmol/L
4. D135–145 mmol/L

Яке з цих запитань відкрите?

1. A«Ви добре спали?»
2. B«Вам болить?»
3. C«Ви прийняли таблетки?»
4. D«Як Ви почуваєтеся від учора?»

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. AHigh-flow humidified system
2. BBag-valve-mask
3. CNon-rebreather mask
4. DNasal cannula

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
2. BLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
3. CCough while bending forward with no support
4. DAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. AIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
2. BMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
3. CTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
4. DSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
2. BIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
3. COnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
4. DFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
2. BFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
3. CFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
4. DFever has no effect on the body's water balance

On the morning of surgery, a patient who signed the consent form says they do not understand what the operation involves. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the operation's risks themselves and go ahead
2. BReassure the patient that signing the form is enough for consent to be valid
3. CInform the surgeon so consent can be discussed again before surgery
4. DSend the patient to theatre, as the form is already signed