Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

What is atelectasis?

1. ANarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
2. BInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
3. CCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. DA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung

What is wound dehiscence?

1. APartial or complete separation of the wound edges
2. BBleeding into the tissue underneath the closed wound
3. CA raised, thick scar after healing
4. DA wound that heals faster than expected

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

1. AReset the fire alarm
2. BRescue anyone in immediate danger
3. CReport the fire at the end of the shift
4. DRun to the nearest exit

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

1. AIt reduces the number of staff needed
2. BIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit
3. CIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition
4. DIt lets the patient help with the turn

What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?

1. AInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
2. BAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion
3. CInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
4. DPalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion

At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?

1. A15 degrees
2. B30 degrees
3. C45 degrees
4. D90 degrees

A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?

1. AAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
2. BLock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety
3. CGive a sedative without asking anyone
4. DLet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like

A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?

1. AHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital
2. BIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect
3. CIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time
4. DIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once