Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Що фіксує карта водного балансу?

1. AУсе надходження та виділення рідини за визначений період
2. BЩоденну масу тіла пацієнта
3. CЛише кількість води, яку випиває пацієнт
4. DРезультати аналізів крові

Який перший етап сестринського процесу?

1. AОцінка результатів
2. BПланування
3. CОцінювання
4. DВиконання

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin produces more collagen
2. BThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
3. CThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
4. DThe skin gains more fat underneath

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush
2. BAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
3. CKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
4. DGive large drinks of water every hour

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ABecause each site can only be used once
2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
3. CTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
4. DTo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
2. BGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
3. CStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
4. DReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it

A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?

1. AIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real
2. BIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees
3. CIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated
4. DIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it

Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. AA postoperative patient with SpO₂ 89% on air and a respiratory rate of 28
2. BA patient with a pain score of 3/10 whose analgesia is due in an hour
3. CA patient who is asking for help to walk to the toilet now
4. DA patient who is waiting for their discharge letter and medicines