Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

1. AShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin
2. BMuscle activity produces heat
3. CShivering lets heat escape through the skin
4. DShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy

Який засіб індивідуального захисту вдягають першим під час контактних запобіжних заходів?

1. AБахіли після рукавичок
2. BЩиток, потім рукавички, потім халат
3. CХалат
4. DРукавички

What is sepsis?

1. AA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
2. BOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
3. CA viral infection of the upper airways
4. DAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AFolded under the armpits to keep warm
2. BResting on the edge of the sterile field
3. CAbove waist level and in sight
4. DBehind the back when not in use

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. ABoth legs together
2. BThe injured leg
3. CThe unaffected leg
4. DThe crutches always go first

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
2. BHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
3. CAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
4. DHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. APost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
2. BThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid
3. CReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests
4. DThe source patient will be discharged soon

In an emergency a doctor gives a verbal order for a medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse to give any medicine until a written prescription has been completed
2. BWrite it down, read it back and make sure it is signed later as per policy
3. CAsk another nurse to remember the order
4. DGive it and tell the doctor nothing more