Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. A3% sodium chloride
2. B0,45% sodium chloride
3. CSterile water
4. D0,9% sodium chloride

What is another word for fever?

1. APyrexia
2. BHypothermia
3. CHypoxia
4. DHypotension

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. AAir
2. BBlood
3. CIntact skin
4. DFood

A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?

1. ARecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
2. BTell the patient they are having a stroke
3. CIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
4. DRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet

Teaching a patient how to inject insulin mainly involves which domain of learning?

1. AAffective
2. BCognitive
3. CPsychomotor
4. DSpiritual

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AHair removal cream applied in theatre
2. BElectric clippers on the day of surgery
3. CShaving with a razor the night before
4. DPlucking the hairs with tweezers

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
2. BIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
3. CIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
4. DIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding

Which of these patients should the nurse attend to first?

1. AA patient who wants to talk about the results of a scan
2. BA patient with diabetes who is sweaty and shaky with a glucose of 2,9 mmol/L (52 mg/dL)
3. CA patient asking for their regular evening medicines
4. DA patient with a pain score of 4/10 who had analgesia 30 minutes ago