Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. ARespiratory physiotherapist
2. BOccupational therapist
3. CSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
4. DPodiatrist

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AHammer toe
2. BClub foot
3. CFoot drop
4. DFlat foot

What is sepsis?

1. AAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
2. BOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
3. CA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
4. DA viral infection of the upper airways

At what angle is a subcutaneous injection usually given?

1. AAlways exactly 15 degrees, with the skin stretched flat
2. B90 degrees after stretching the skin flat
3. C45 to 90 degrees, depending on the amount of fat
4. DAlways parallel to the skin

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
2. BScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
3. CLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
4. DGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product

In adult basic life support, how long should the rescuer take to check for normal breathing?

1. ANo more than 10 seconds
2. BAbout 30 seconds
3. CAs long as it takes to be certain
4. DAt least one minute

A patient with dementia keeps getting out of bed at night. What is the best first nursing approach?

1. AAsk the doctor to prescribe a sedative so the patient sleeps through the night
2. BTie a sheet across the bed to keep the patient in
3. CRaise the bed rails and leave the patient alone
4. DLook for an unmet need such as toileting, pain, hunger or thirst

A healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) has recorded a blood pressure of 82/50 mmHg during routine observations but did not report it. What should the registered nurse do first?

1. AComplete an incident report
2. BRepeat the observations at the next routine time
3. CAssess the patient straight away
4. DTalk to the healthcare assistant about reporting