Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Що є найнадійнішою мірою болю в притомного дорослого, здатного спілкуватися?

1. AЧастота серцевих скорочень
2. BВласне повідомлення пацієнта
3. CВраження медсестри від обличчя пацієнта
4. DКількість уже введеного знеболювального

Яке положення найкраще для пацієнта у свідомості з утрудненим диханням?

1. AСидячи прямо (високе положення Фаулера)
2. BЛежачи на спині
3. CПоложення Тренделенбурга (з головою нижче за ноги)
4. DЛежачи на животі

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AClub foot
2. BFoot drop
3. CHammer toe
4. DFlat foot

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow
2. BExplain that religious matters are not part of care
3. CArrange the visit as soon as possible
4. DAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
2. BA patient with period pain
3. CA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
4. DA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
2. BCough while bending forward with no support
3. CHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
4. DLie flat on their back with arms by their sides

On the morning of surgery, a patient who signed the consent form says they do not understand what the operation involves. What should the nurse do?

1. ASend the patient to theatre, as the form is already signed
2. BInform the surgeon so consent can be discussed again before surgery
3. CReassure the patient that signing the form is enough for consent to be valid
4. DExplain the operation's risks themselves and go ahead

A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?

1. AIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees
2. BIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real
3. CIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it
4. DIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated