Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A8–10 cm
2. B5–6 cm
3. C1–2 cm
4. D3–4 cm

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

1. ATreating a patient for pneumonia
2. BScreening women for breast cancer
3. CRehabilitation after a stroke
4. DVaccinating children against measles

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. AChronic pain
2. BBreakthrough pain
3. CAcute pain
4. DReferred pain

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey are a common cause of wound infection
2. BThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
3. CThey make the anaesthetic work less well
4. DThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. ALeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
2. BGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
3. CScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
4. DApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist
2. BMassage hides early signs of infection
3. CMassage can damage the deeper tissues further
4. DMassage makes the redness spread to other areas

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. ATell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
2. BTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
3. CEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
4. DExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying

How should a urine sample be taken from a patient with a urinary catheter?

1. ABy removing the catheter and collecting the next void
2. BBy disconnecting the catheter from the bag
3. CFrom the sampling port, using aseptic technique
4. DFrom the drainage bag tap