Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

What is an incident report used for?

1. ARecording an event that caused or could have caused harm
2. BOrdering equipment for the ward
3. CRecording staff holiday requests
4. DRecording the patient's daily observations and fluid balance

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. AOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
2. BOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
3. CIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
4. DSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AThe area just in front of the nurse
2. BItems placed in the middle of the field
3. CThe outer 2,5 cm (1 inch) border
4. DThe centre of the field

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. ACounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
2. BPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
3. CThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
4. DIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage hides early signs of infection
2. BMassage makes the redness spread to other areas
3. CMassage can damage the deeper tissues further
4. DMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
2. BScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
3. CGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
4. DLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out

Which sign is usually a late sign of hypoxia?

1. ARestlessness
2. BA rising heart rate
3. CCyanosis
4. DA rising respiratory rate

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38,3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
2. BChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
3. CA fever shows the cancer has spread
4. DThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal