Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
2. BTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
3. CTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
4. DTo lower the blood pressure during the operation

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AVeracity
2. BJustice
3. CBeneficence
4. DAutonomy

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. AWhite fish such as cod
2. BEggs
3. CCheese
4. DWholegrain bread

Яка головна причина документувати догляд у момент його надання?

1. AДокументування необов'язкове, якщо сам догляд було надано правильно й безпечно
2. BЗаписи потрібні лише для оплати
3. CТочні записи забезпечують безпечну безперервність догляду й мають юридичну силу
4. DТак зміна минає швидше

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ALow blood sugar
2. BSevere constipation that lasts for weeks
3. CBreathing slowing down
4. DStomach irritation and bleeding

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AShaving with a razor the night before
2. BHair removal cream applied in theatre
3. CPlucking the hairs with tweezers
4. DElectric clippers on the day of surgery

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate suggest?

1. AThe kidneys are making too much urine
2. BThe patient has eaten recently
3. CThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen
4. DThe infection has been cured

At the start of a shift, which task should the nurse do first?

1. AUpdate the ward whiteboard with the names of all the new patients
2. BOrder supplies for the ward store room
3. CChange the bed linen of a patient who is going home
4. DGive the first IV antibiotic dose to a patient with suspected sepsis