Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. ASitting up in a car seat all night
2. BOn the back, as for all babies
3. COn the left side, wedged with pillows
4. DOn the tummy to reduce reflux

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

1. A0,5 mg
2. B.5 mg
3. C5,0 mg
4. D0,50 mg

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. AOral thrush and a hoarse voice
2. BDrowsiness and slow breathing
3. CWeight gain and high blood sugar
4. DTremor and a fast heart rate

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
2. BUntil all the blisters have crusted over
3. CUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
4. DOnly during the day before the rash appears

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ACount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
2. BCount the apical pulse for a full minute
3. CCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
4. DRead it from the pulse oximeter only

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. APupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
2. BUrine specific gravity at every void
3. CBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
4. DPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues
2. BOnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
3. CPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request
4. DWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."
2. B"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
3. C"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
4. D"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."