Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. AWebbing between the fingers
2. BClubbing of the fingertips
3. CSwan-neck deformity of the fingers
4. DSpoon-shaped, thin nails

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
2. BA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
3. CA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
4. DA fracture that passes through a joint surface only

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 9 months

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AA permanent catheter left in place for life
2. BWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
3. CClean intermittent catheterisation
4. DRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. ATreating the rash with steroid cream
2. BStarting antibiotics
3. CPreventing dehydration
4. DPreventing hair loss

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. APush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
2. BKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
3. CKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
4. DLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied

A child is recovering from Kawasaki disease at home. Which finding is expected in the recovery phase?

1. ASudden chest pain during play
2. BPeeling skin on the fingers and toes
3. CA new high fever lasting several days
4. DA new purple rash on the legs

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. ANormal transition; no further checks are needed
2. BAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
3. CA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
4. DA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check