Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AThe imaginary audience
2. BSeparation anxiety
3. CObject permanence
4. DParallel play

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
2. BHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
3. CTiny burrows between the fingers
4. DSilvery scales on the elbows and knees

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. ACongenital heart disease
2. BHearing loss
3. CDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
4. DClubfoot (talipes)

Дитина народилася на 29-му тижні, і їй уже 2 місяці. Коли слід робити рутинні щеплення 2-місячного віку?

1. AЗараз, за паспортним віком дитини
2. BЛише коли дитина важитиме 5 кг
3. CЛише після першого дня народження
4. DЛише коли дитині буде 2 місяці за скоригованим віком

Що є справжнім протипоказанням до наступної дози тієї самої вакцини?

1. AНевисока температура після попередньої дози
2. BАлергії в сімейному анамнезі
3. CПочервоніння та болючість у місці ін'єкції після попередньої дози
4. DАнафілаксія після попередньої дози цієї вакцини

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. AKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
2. BPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
3. CKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
4. DLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"For a low, I'll give her a chocolate bar, because it's the fastest sugar."
2. B"We'll give the school a copy of her hypo plan and glucagon."
3. C"We'll check her glucose before driving to her swimming lesson."
4. D"We'll recheck her glucose about 15 minutes after treating a low."

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. ASeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
2. BWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache
3. CNo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia
4. DGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump