Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces
2. BOnly through the air over long distances, like measles
3. CThrough contaminated food and drinking water
4. DThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes

What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together
2. BWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on
3. CWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
4. DWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth

Яке місце зазвичай рекомендують для внутрішньом'язових вакцин у немовлят?

1. AДельтоподібний м'яз у будь-якому віці
2. BБічний широкий м'яз стегна (m. vastus lateralis) на передньобічній поверхні стегна
3. CМ'язи передпліччя
4. DДорсоглютеальний м'яз сідниці

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
2. BPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
3. CHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
4. DTell the child the injection will not hurt at all

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. ARegular feeding with six wet nappies a day
2. BHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
3. CSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
4. DUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. ATake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
2. BAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
3. CUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
4. DPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
2. BA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
3. CA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally
4. DA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. AParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
2. BSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
3. CTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help
4. DLiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed