Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
2. BThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
3. CThe right atrium and the left atrium
4. DThe pulmonary artery and the aorta

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. AClubfoot on both sides
2. BCataract only in old age
3. CCongenital heart defects
4. DCleft lip and palate

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
2. BThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
3. CThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
2. BBackground TV helps language development
3. CUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
4. DAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
2. BTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
3. CTo test the child's intelligence
4. DTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control

Дитина з тетрадою Фалло раптово дуже синіє й задихається під час плачу. Яке положення допомагає?

1. AКолінно-грудне положення (або присідання)
2. BЗ опущеною головою
3. CРівно на спині
4. DСидячи зі спущеними ногами

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."
2. B"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."
3. C"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."
4. D"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."

A child has had many hospital admissions with unexplained symptoms. They occur only when the mother is present and stop when the child is apart from her. What should the nurse consider?

1. AA rare genetic disorder that needs more tests at once
2. BThe ward environment or hospital food is causing the symptoms
3. CThe child is pretending to be ill to avoid school
4. DFabricated or induced illness; follow safeguarding procedures