Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AWilms tumour of the kidney
2. BAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
3. COsteosarcoma of the long bones
4. DRetinoblastoma of the eye

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 35,0 to 36,0 °C (95,0 to 96,8 °F)
2. BAbout 37,8 to 38,5 °C (100,0 to 101,3 °F)
3. CAbout 34,0 to 35,0 °C (93,2 to 95,0 °F)
4. DAbout 36,5 to 37,5 °C (97,7 to 99,5 °F)

Який тип гри типовий для дошкільнят?

1. AОрганізовані командні види спорту: гра у фіксованих командах із суворими правилами й ролями
2. BАсоціативна гра: гра разом, вільно, без чітких правил і ролей
3. CЛише самотня гра
4. DЛише гра спостерігача

Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

1. AEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins
2. BDehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
3. CSleeping for long periods in a warm room
4. DDrinking plenty of water during hot weather

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
2. BThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
3. CThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
4. DThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
2. BFast heart rate with high blood pressure
3. CNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
4. DHigh fever with a spreading red rash

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

1. ANo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures
2. BYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time
3. CNo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
4. DYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
2. BA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
3. CA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
4. DA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally