Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Яка мета скринінгу новонароджених за краплею крові, наприклад на фенілкетонурію?

1. AВиміряти запаси заліза в дитини
2. BВиявити інфекції, набуті під час пологів
3. CЗ'ясувати групу крові дитини для переливання
4. DРано виявити виліковні розлади до появи симптомів

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
2. BThis is an emergency; call for help at once
3. CAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
4. DStop the preventer because it is no longer needed

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
2. BA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
3. CFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
2. BTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
3. CTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
4. DTo test the child's intelligence

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. AMild soreness at the site
2. BRepeated vomiting
3. CA small bump on the forehead
4. DWanting a nap at the usual time

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
2. BBackground TV helps language development
3. CAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
4. DScreens are fine as long as the volume is low

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. ABabies of this age often crawl and fall
2. BThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself
3. CThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development
4. DThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. AVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water
2. BHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration
3. CLow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures
4. DHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes