Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
2. BFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
3. CThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
4. DA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AImpetigo (staphylococcus)
2. BScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
3. CMeasles (rubeola virus)
4. DFifth disease (parvovirus B19)

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. AConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)
2. BPreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
3. CFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
4. DSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
2. BApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
3. CReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
4. DArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible

Яка ознака у дитини з гіповолемічним шоком зазвичай є пізньою?

1. AНизький артеріальний тиск
2. BТахікардія
3. CПодовжений час капілярного наповнення
4. DХолодні кінцівки

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
2. BCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
3. CWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
4. DKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room

A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?

1. ATransient synovitis
2. BSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
3. CLegg–Calvé–Perthes disease
4. DDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. ANormal transition; no further checks are needed
2. BA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
3. CAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
4. DA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check