Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Який принцип є ключовим для догляду, орієнтованого на сім'ю?

1. AБатьки й родина — партнери в догляді за дитиною
2. BЛише персонал ухвалює рішення щодо догляду та лікування дитини
3. CВідвідування обмежують, щоб дитина відпочивала
4. DБатьки мають залишати палату під час усіх процедур

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
2. BHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
3. CItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
4. DA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
2. BWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey
3. CAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
4. DWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
2. BA permanent catheter left in place for life
3. CClean intermittent catheterisation
4. DRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume

Який немедикаментозний захід зменшує процедурний біль у новонароджених, наприклад при заборі крові з п'ятки?

1. AЗалишити дитину саму в ліжечку
2. BЧекати, доки дитина засне, без іншого заспокоєння
3. CГрудне вигодовування, контакт «шкіра до шкіри» або пероральна сахароза
4. DХолодна вода на п'ятку перед проколом

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ADaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
2. BCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
3. CMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
4. DAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. AParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
2. BTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help
3. CSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
4. DLiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AItching under the cast; give an antihistamine
2. BCompartment syndrome; report it at once
3. CAnxiety; distract the child with play
4. DNormal pain after a fracture; give more time