Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. ABreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
2. BHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
3. COxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
4. DHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
2. BMassage alone, with no casts or braces
3. CWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
4. DSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the back, as for all babies
2. BOn the tummy to reduce reflux
3. CSitting up in a car seat all night
4. DOn the left side, wedged with pillows

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
2. BPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
3. CGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
4. DHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A2 seconds or less
2. B8 to 10 seconds
3. C15 to 20 seconds
4. D5 seconds or less

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. ATighten the straps each week as the baby grows
2. BTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
3. CApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
4. DKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. AA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check
2. BA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
3. CAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
4. DNormal transition; no further checks are needed

Which finding in a 12-month-old needs further developmental evaluation?

1. ASays "mama" and "dada" to the right parent and waves bye-bye
2. BBecomes upset when a stranger picks her up
3. CPulls to stand and walks holding on to furniture
4. DA strong Moro reflex is still present