Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2. BAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
3. CA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
4. DA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALarge amounts of cow's milk
2. BPlain white rice and pasta
3. CApple juice with every meal
4. DLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal

Яка мета скринінгу новонароджених за краплею крові, наприклад на фенілкетонурію?

1. AРано виявити виліковні розлади до появи симптомів
2. BВиявити інфекції, набуті під час пологів
3. CВиміряти запаси заліза в дитини
4. DЗ'ясувати групу крові дитини для переливання

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
2. BKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
3. CGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
4. DCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
2. BThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
3. CA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
4. DThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely low
2. BThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
3. CThe cuff will not inflate at all
4. DThe reading will be falsely high

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. ASlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles
2. BThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol
3. CThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
4. DThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

1. AThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest
2. BBoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight
3. CBoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen
4. DCompressions with one finger over the upper sternum