Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe left main bronchus
2. BThe left upper lobe bronchus
3. CBoth main bronchi equally often
4. DThe right main bronchus

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
2. BMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
4. DSalbutamol (albuterol)

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 4 to 5 years
2. BAbout 2 to 3 years
3. CAbout 1 to 2 months
4. DAbout 6 to 8 months

Яка ознака на кривій росту 10-місячної дитини найбільше потребує подальшої оцінки?

1. AДовжина на 50-му перцентилі та маса на 40-му перцентилі
2. BМаса, що перетнула дві основні лінії перцентилів порівняно з попередніми візитами
3. CОкружність голови, що відповідає кривій 75-го перцентиля
4. DМаса, що від народження тримається на 10-му перцентилі

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. ANever give both vaccines in the same year
2. BSeparate them by at least 4 weeks
3. CGive the second within 24 hours of the first
4. DSeparate them by at least 1 week

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
2. BThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
3. CThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
4. DThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. AAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
2. BAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
3. CTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
4. DAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
2. B"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
3. C"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."
4. D"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."